ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, AArch64 Memory Model Feature Register 4

The ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 characteristics are:

Purpose

Provides additional information about implemented memory model and memory management support in AArch64.

Configuration

Note

Prior to the introduction of the features described by this register, this register was unnamed and reserved, RES0 from EL1, EL2, and EL3.

Attributes

ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 is a 64-bit register.

Field descriptions

6362616059585756555453525150494847464544434241403938373635343332
313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
RES0SRMASKRES0E3DSERES0
RMEGDIE2H0NV_fracFGWTE3HACDBSASID2EIESBPoPS

Bits [63:48]

Reserved, RES0.

SRMASK, bits [47:44]

Indicates support for bitwise write masks for the following registers:

The value of this field is an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED choice of:

SRMASKMeaning
0b0000

Bitwise write masks for the specified registers are not supported.

0b0001

Bitwise write masks for the specified registers are supported.

FEAT_SRMASK implements the functionality identified by the value 0b0001.

From Armv9.6, the value 0b0000 is not permitted.

Access to this field is RO.

Bits [43:40]

Reserved, RES0.

E3DSE, bits [39:36]

Delegated SError exceptions from EL3. Describes support for delegated SError injection from EL3.

The value of this field is an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED choice of:

E3DSEMeaning
0b0000

FEAT_E3DSE is not implemented.

0b0001

FEAT_E3DSE is implemented. The following are implemented:

All other values are reserved.

FEAT_E3DSE implements the functionality described by the value 0b0001.

Access to this field is RO.

Bits [35:32]

Reserved, RES0.

RMEGDI, bits [31:28]

RME Granular Data Isolation.

The value of this field is an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED choice of:

RMEGDIMeaning
0b0000

The Granular Data isolation GPI encodings are reserved.

0b0001

The Granular Data Isolation GPI encodings can be configured to be either reserved or No Access from this PE.

All other values are reserved.

FEAT_RME_GDI implements the functionality described by the value 0b0001.

Access to this field is RO.

E2H0, bits [27:24]

Indicates support for programming HCR_EL2.E2H.

The value of this field is an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED choice of:

E2H0Meaning
0b0000

FEAT_E2H0 is implemented.

0b1110

FEAT_E2H0 is not implemented. HCR_EL2.NV1 is RES0.

0b1111

FEAT_E2H0 is not implemented.

All other values are reserved.

If FEAT_NV is not implemented, then the value 0b1110 is not permitted.

If FEAT_E2H0 is implemented and FEAT_VHE is not implemented, then HCR_EL2.E2H is RES0.

If FEAT_E2H0 is implemented and FEAT_VHE is implemented, then HCR_EL2.E2H can be programmed to 0 or 1.

If FEAT_E2H0 is not implemented then:

Access to this field is RO.

NV_frac, bits [23:20]

Indicates support for a subset of FEAT_NV and FEAT_NV2 behaviors.

The value of this field is an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED choice of:

NV_fracMeaning
0b0000

Support for FEAT_NV and FEAT_NV2 is described in ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.NV.

0b0001

FEAT_NV and FEAT_NV2 are implemented, but all of the following apply:

0b0010

As 0b0001 and adds stateful bits in specified _EL1 registers for software usage under nested virtualization.

FEAT_NV2p1 implements the functionality indicated by the value 0b0010.

Access to this field is RO.

FGWTE3, bits [19:16]

Indicates support for Fine Grained Write Trap EL3 feature.

The value of this field is an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED choice of:

FGWTE3Meaning
0b0000

Fine Grained Write Trap EL3 is not supported.

0b0001

Fine Grained Write Trap EL3 is supported.

All other values are reserved.

FEAT_FGWTE3 implements the functionality identified by the value 0b0001.

Access to this field is RO.

HACDBS, bits [15:12]

Support for Hardware accelerator for cleaning Dirty state.

The value of this field is an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED choice of:

HACDBSMeaning
0b0000

Hardware accelerator for cleaning Dirty state is not supported.

0b0001

Hardware accelerator for cleaning Dirty state is supported.

All other values are reserved.

FEAT_HACDBS implements the functionality identified by the value 0b0001.

Access to this field is RO.

ASID2, bits [11:8]

Indicates support for concurrent use of two ASIDs.

The value of this field is an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED choice of:

ASID2Meaning
0b0000

FEAT_ASID2 is not implemented.

0b0001

FEAT_ASID2 is implemented.

All other values are reserved.

From Armv9.5, the value 0b0000 is not permitted.

Access to this field is RO.

EIESB, bits [7:4]
When FEAT_IESB is implemented:

Early Implicit Error Synchronization event. Indicates whether the implicit Error synchronization event inserted on taking an exception to ELx when SCTLR_ELx.IESB is 1 is inserted before or after the exception is taken.

The value of this field is an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED choice of:

EIESBMeaning
0b1111

FEAT_IESB is implemented. When SError exceptions are routed to EL3, and either FEAT_DoubleFault is not implemented or the Effective value of SCR_EL3.NMEA is 1, an implicit Error synchronization event might be inserted after an exception is taken to EL3.

0b0000

FEAT_IESB is not implemented, or behavior is not described.

0b0001

FEAT_IESB is implemented. When SError exceptions are routed to EL3, and either FEAT_DoubleFault is not implemented or the Effective value of SCR_EL3.NMEA is 1, an implicit Error synchronization event is inserted before an exception taken to EL3.

0b0010

As 0b0001, and also:

  • When SError exceptions are routed to EL1, and either FEAT_DoubleFault2 is not implemented or the Effective value of SCTLR2_EL1.NMEA is 1, an implicit Error synchronization event is inserted before an exception taken to EL1.
  • When SError exceptions are routed to EL2, and either FEAT_DoubleFault2 is not implemented or the Effective value of SCTLR2_EL2.NMEA is 1, an implicit Error synchronization event is inserted before an exception taken to EL2.

All other values are reserved.

This field describes the PE behavior on taking an exception to ELx when SCTLR_ELx.IESB is 1. This field does not describe the behavior when SCTLR_ELx.IESB is 0.

The behavior described by this field only applies for the conditions described above. For example, if ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.EIESB reads as 0b0001, then it does not describe the behavior when SError exceptions are not routed to EL3, or when FEAT_DoubleFault is implemented and the Effective value of SCR_EL3.NMEA is 0.

Inserting the event before the exception is taken means that if the Error synchronization event causes an SError exception to become pending, and SError exceptions are not masked and not disabled, then the SError exception is taken in place of the original exception.

When FEAT_IESB is not implemented, the only permitted value of this field is 0b0000.

Access to this field is RO.


Otherwise:

Reserved, RES0.

PoPS, bits [3:0]

Support for the clean and invalidate to the Point of Physical Storage instructions:

The value of this field is an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED choice of:

PoPSMeaning
0b0000

The System instructions to clean and invalidate to the Point of Physical Storage are not implemented.

0b0001

The specified System instructions to clean and invalidate to the Point of Physical Storage are implemented.

FEAT_PoPS implements the functionality described by the value 0b0001.

All other values are reserved.

Access to this field is RO.

Accessing ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1

Accesses to this register use the following encodings in the System register encoding space:

MRS <Xt>, ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b0000b00000b01110b100

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then if IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_IDST) then if EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.TGE == '1' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL1, 0x18); else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_IDTE3) && SCR_EL3.TID3 == '1' then UNDEFINED; elsif EL2Enabled() && (IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FGT) || !IsZero(ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1) || boolean IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED "ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 trapped by HCR_EL2.TID3") && HCR_EL2.TID3 == '1' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif HaveEL(EL3) && IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_IDTE3) && SCR_EL3.TID3 == '1' then if EL3SDDUndef() then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); else X[t, 64] = ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_IDTE3) && SCR_EL3.TID3 == '1' then UNDEFINED; elsif HaveEL(EL3) && IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_IDTE3) && SCR_EL3.TID3 == '1' then if EL3SDDUndef() then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); else X[t, 64] = ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then X[t, 64] = ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1;


15/12/2024 22:27; 5e0a212688c6bd7aee92394b6f5e491b4d0fee1d

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